Microchip AT91SAM7S512B-AU 32-bit ARM Microcontroller Datasheet and Application Overview
The Microchip AT91SAM7S512B-AU is a high-performance, 32-bit microcontroller based on the ARM7TDMI core, operating at up to 55 MHz. It integrates 512KB of embedded Flash memory and 128KB of SRAM, making it well-suited for a wide range of embedded applications requiring substantial code space and fast data processing. This device is part of the SAM7S series, renowned for its robust feature set, low power consumption, and comprehensive peripheral integration, all designed to simplify complex designs and reduce time-to-market.
A primary strength of this microcontroller lies in its rich set of on-chip peripherals. These include a USB 2.0 Full-Speed device port, a three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counter (TC), a four-channel 16-bit PWM controller, and dual USARTs with modem I/O support. It also features an 8-channel 10-bit ADC, an SPI, a TWI (I²C), and an SSC (Synchronous Serial Controller), providing ample connectivity options for interfacing with sensors, actuators, memory, and communication modules.

The memory protection unit (MPU) and the advanced interrupt controller (AIC) significantly enhance the device's real-time performance and reliability. The AIC allows for priority-based, low-latency interrupt handling, which is critical for time-sensitive applications. Furthermore, the microcontroller incorporates power-saving features such as multiple idle modes and a programmable clock generator, enabling designers to optimize power consumption for battery-operated or energy-efficient systems.
From an application perspective, the AT91SAM7S512B-AU is ideal for industrial control systems, medical instrumentation, point-of-sale (POS) terminals, and automotive accessories. Its integrated USB controller makes it a perfect fit for any device requiring a PC connection, such as data loggers or human interface devices (HID). The extensive peripheral set also supports motor control applications and complex communication gateways.
Development is supported by a comprehensive ecosystem, including the MPLAB® X IDE and the Atmel Studio toolchain, along with a variety of evaluation boards and software libraries. These resources accelerate firmware development, from initial prototyping to final product deployment.
ICGOODFIND: The AT91SAM7S512B-AU stands out as a powerful and versatile 32-bit microcontroller solution. Its combination of a high-performance ARM core, large memory capacity, extensive peripheral integration, and robust development support makes it an excellent choice for developers tackling demanding embedded designs that require reliable connectivity and processing power.
Keywords: ARM7TDMI, Embedded Flash, USB 2.0, Peripheral Integration, Low Power Consumption.
